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| 2020-11-23 来源： 中国石化新闻网 |
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石化新闻 |
中国石化新闻网讯 据能源世界网11月18日迪拜/莫斯科/伦敦报道，沙特阿拉伯周二呼吁欧佩克+(OPEC)其他成员国在应对石油市场需求方面采取灵活措施。目前沙特正在为2021年收紧石油生产政策做准备，以应对新一波新冠疫情带来的需求疲软。 由石油输出国组织、俄罗斯和其他国家组成的欧佩克+组织正考虑推迟明年1月份将日产量提高200万桶(相当于全球需求的2%)以支撑市场的计划。 沙特能源部长阿卜杜勒阿齐兹·本·萨勒曼亲王在欧佩克+小组联合部长级监视委员会（JMMC）的虚拟会议上表示，我们作为一个整体，不想给市场任何负面反应的借口。 据OPEC +的三位消息人士称，可以向更广泛的团体推荐政策的JMMC周二未提出正式建议。 世界最大的石油出口国沙特阿拉伯表示，其希望在2021年实行更严格的政策，以减少自今年需求下降以来仍在膨胀的库存。 但伊拉克等其它产油国未能完全兑现减产承诺，并暗示希望获得一些回旋余地，以便明年增产。 沙特部长称，市场不会善待那些不遵守协议的国家。这就是为什么我们必须准备按照市场的要求行事。我最近说过，如果有必要，我们必须做好调整协议条款的准备。 欧佩克+将于11月30日和12月1日举行部长级会议，讨论政策问题。今年早些时候，由于旨在防止病毒传播的全球封锁措施降低了燃料需求，欧佩克+同意创纪录地减产。 俄罗斯副总理亚历山大.诺瓦克(Alexander Novak)表示，俄罗斯将遵守欧佩克+协议规定的义务，并表示，在双方的共同努力下，市场已趋于稳定。但他没有说莫斯科是否准备延长现有的削减。 据欧佩克+消息人士称，获得欧佩克+成员国支持的一种选择是将现有的770万桶/天的减产再延长三至六个月，而不是在一月份将减产削减至570万桶/日。 尽管油价寄希望于新冠疫苗和欧佩克采取进一步行动，但油价在周二进一步跌破每桶44美元。 郝芬 译自 能源世界网 原文如下： Saudi calls on OPEC+ to be flexible as it weighs oil cut extension Saudi Arabia called on fellow OPEC+ members on Tuesday to be flexible in responding to oil market needs as it builds the case for a tighter oil production policy in 2021 to tackle weaker demand amid a new wave of the coronavirus pandemic. OPEC+, which groups the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, Russia and others, is considering delaying a plan to boost output by 2 million barrels per day (bpd), or 2% of global demand, in January to support the market. "We as a group do not want to give the markets any excuse to react negatively," Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman said at a virtual meeting of an OPEC+ panel, the Joint Ministerial Monitoring Committee (JMMC). The JMMC, which can recommend policy to the broader group, made no formal recommendations on Tuesday, three OPEC+ sources said. Saudi Arabia, the world's biggest oil exporter, has indicated it wants a tighter policy in 2021 to draw down inventories still bulging since demand tumbled this year. But other big producers, such as Iraq, have failed to deliver fully on promised cuts and have signalled they want some leeway to produce more oil next year. "The markets will not be kind to those who do not stick to agreements. This is why we must be prepared to act according to the requirements of the market. I recently said we must be ready to tweak the terms of our agreement if need be," the Saudi minister said. OPEC+, which holds a full ministerial meeting on Nov. 30 and Dec. 1 to discuss policy, agreed record oil cuts earlier this year as global lockdown measures aimed at preventing the virus from spreading drove down fuel demand. Russian Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Novak said Russia would stick to its obligations under the OPEC+ deal and said the market had reached stability thanks to joint efforts. He did not say if Moscow was ready to extend existing cuts. An option gaining support among OPEC+ nations is to keep the existing cuts of 7.7 million bpd for a further three to six months, OPEC+ sources said, rather than tapering the reduction to 5.7 million bpd in January. Oil slipped further below $44 a barrel on Tuesday, although hopes for a COVID-19 vaccine and expectations of further action by OPEC+ are lending support. |
