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| 2020-11-24 来源： 中国石化新闻网 |
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石化新闻 |
中国石化新闻网讯 据石油新闻2020年11月22日迪拜报道，根据11月22日在利雅得举行的20国集团（G20）峰会闭幕时发表的一份声明，G20成员国领导人承诺，随着世界从新冠肺炎疫情大流行中逐步复苏，他们将确保“一个稳定和不间断的能源供应。 声明指出，“我们认识到，必须根据各国国情，依靠各种燃料和技术选择的创新，加快普遍获得人人负担得起和可靠的能源，包括确保获得清洁的烹饪燃料和电力。”“我们承认，在促进开放、竞争和自由的国际能源市场的同时，保持能源流通不受干扰，探索增强能源安全和市场稳定的途径具有重要意义。” 在此之前，全球石油市场经历了动荡的一年，新冠肺炎疫情大流行导致了全球石油需求大幅下降。 今年4月，在欧佩克+石油生产协议谈判破裂后，沙特阿拉伯和俄罗斯之间爆发了一场短暂的油价战，加剧了市场危机，将布伦特原油价格推至每桶20美元以下。此后，双方在欧佩克+紧急会议和G20能源部长会议上修复了关系。 这些会议达成了具有历史意义的减产协议，帮助油价回升至每桶45美元左右，拯救了许多陷入困境的石油公司，并提振了产油国的财政状况。但是，由于全球大部分地区的经济仍在第二波COVID-19疫情中苦苦挣扎，全球石油需求仍低于新冠肺炎疫情大流行前的水平。 由23个成员国组成的欧佩克+集团将在11月30日至12月1日召开会议，决定2021年最初几个月的减产幅度。 声明说，20国集团还重申了他们的共同承诺，即“中期合理化并逐步取消鼓励浪费的低效化石燃料补贴，同时为最贫困人口提供有针对性的支持”。 李峻 编译自 石油新闻 原文如下： G20 members pledge to ensure stable energy supply throughout pandemic Leaders of the G20 member states have pledged to ensure "a stable and uninterrupted supply of energy" as the world recovers from the pandemic, according to a declaration published at the close of their summit in Riyadh Nov. 22. "We recognize the importance of expediting universal access, relying on innovation across fuels and technology options, to affordable and reliable energy for all, in accordance with national circumstances, including ensuring access to clean cooking and electricity," the declaration stated. "We acknowledge the importance of maintaining undisrupted flows of energy and exploring paths to enhanced energy security and markets stability, while promoting open, competitive, and free international energy markets." The statement follows a turbulent year for oil markets, where the pandemic caused global demand to plummet. In April, a brief oil price war between Saudi Arabia and Russia after the OPEC+ production deal collapsed exacerbated the market crisis, pushing Brent crude prices to below $20/b, before the two sides patched up their relationship at an emergency OPEC+ meeting and a G20 energy ministerial that month. Those meetings resulted in a historic production cut agreement that helped prices recover to around $45/b, rescuing many ailing oil companies and boosting producing nations' finances. But demand remains depressed from pre-pandemic levels as large portions of the global economy are still struggling amid a second wave of COVID-19 infections. The 23-member OPEC+ group will next convene on Nov. 30 – Dec. 1 to decide the depth of its production cuts for the early months of 2021. The G20 countries also reaffirmed their joint commitment on "medium-term rationalization and phasing-out of inefficient fossil fuel subsidies that encourage wasteful consumption, while providing targeted support for the poorest," the document said. |
