|
| 2020-11-25 来源： 中国石化新闻网 |
 |
 |
石化新闻 |
中国石化新闻网讯 据CNBC网站11月19日消息：根据近日公布的新计划，欧盟希望到2050年将其海上风力发电能力从12吉瓦提高到300吉瓦。 欧盟执行机构欧盟委员会的“海上可再生能源战略”也将在同一时间框架内实现40吉瓦的海洋能源，如潮汐能和海浪能。 短期而言，该计划旨在到2030年使海上风电装机容量至少达到60吉瓦。至于海洋能源，到那时的目标至少是1吉瓦。目前海洋能源的容量只有13兆瓦。 新计划的成本很高。欧洲委员会估计，从现在到本世纪中叶，要实现这些目标，将需要近8000亿欧元(约合9422亿美元)的投资。其中大约三分之二将用于电网基础设施建设，三分之一将用于发电。预计其中大部分资金将来自私人投资。 欧洲能源专员卡德里·西姆森在一份声明中说：“欧洲是海上可再生能源的世界领导者，可以成为全球发展的动力。我们必须通过充分利用海上风能的所有潜力，并通过推进海浪、潮汐和漂浮太阳能等其他技术，来加强竞争。” 行业组织WindEurope对这一新战略表示欢迎，但同时指出，“海上风能使用量增加25倍”将需要“对基础设施进行重大投资”。 声明还说，未来10年，港口将需要65亿欧元的投资。 欧洲绿色协议是指欧盟委员会提出的到2050年实现气候中立的总体计划。 这一得到了公正过渡机制等金融举措的支持。该计划旨在2021年至2027年间至少筹集1500亿欧元，将重点放在碳排放最密集或从事化石燃料行业人口最多的地区。 冯娟 摘译自 CNBC 原文如下： Europe is planning a 25-fold increase in offshore wind capacity by 2050 The European Union wants to increase its offshore wind capacity from 12 to 300 gigawatts (GW) by 2050, according to new plans laid out on Thursday. The “Offshore Renewable Energy Strategy” from the European Commission, the EU’s executive arm, will also aim for 40 GW of ocean energy such as tidal and wave power within the same time frame. Shorter term, the plans aim to make offshore wind capacity hit at least 60 GW by 2030. For ocean energy, the target is at least 1 GW by then. Ocean energy capacity currently amounts to just 13 megawatts. The cost of the new plan will be significant. The Commission estimates that almost 800 billion euros (around $946.2 billion) of investment will be required between now and the middle of the century for the goals to be met. Roughly two thirds of this will be needed for grid infrastructure, while one third will go towards power generation. It’s expected that the majority of this cash will stem from private investment. “Europe is a world leader in offshore renewable energy and can become a powerhouse for its global development,” Kadri Simson, the European commissioner for energy, said in a statement Thursday. “We must step up our game by harnessing all the potential of offshore wind and by advancing other technologies such as wave, tidal and floating solar,” she added. Industry body WindEurope welcomed the new strategy but noted that a “25-fold increase in offshore wind” would require “major investment in infrastructure.” “Huge investments are needed in offshore grid connections and also in the reinforcements of onshore grids,” it added, going on to state that ports would need 6.5 billion euros of investment in the next 10 years. A question and answer document outlining the new strategy described the “decarbonisation of the power sector through renewable energy” as “one of the key elements of the European Green Deal.” The European Green Deal refers to the European Commission’s overarching plan for the European Union to be climate neutral by 2050. It’s backed by financial initiatives such as the Just Transition Mechanism. This aims to mobilize “at least” 150 billion euros between 2021 and 2027 and will focus on “regions that are the most carbon-intensive or with the most people working in fossil fuels.” |
