|
| 2020-11-27 来源： 中国石化新闻网 |
 |
 |
石化新闻 |
中国石化新闻网讯 据石油新闻2020年11月22日迪拜报道，沙特阿拉伯前能源大臣哈利德·法利赫11月21日表示，“即使世界加速转向可再生能源，欧佩克最大产油国沙特阿拉伯很可能在未来数十年里继续以同样的水平出口石油。” 法利赫曾在2016年至2019年担任沙特阿拉伯能源大臣，他在利雅得举行的G20峰会上发表讲话时警告说，不要迅速向可再生能源过渡，因为这可能会对经济造成损害。 现任沙特阿拉伯投资大臣的法利赫说，“沙特阿拉伯王国认为世界在能源转型中需要各种能源，而从化石燃料过渡到非化石燃料需要数十年时间，也许需要多代人的时间，这个行程我们必须小心谨慎地走下去，确保它不会扰乱和破坏全球经济。 沙特阿拉伯是世界上最大的原油出口国，并声称其低廉的生产成本使其在全球石油需求下降的情况下仍能保持霸主地位。 根据总部设在利雅得的联合石油数据库(JODI)的最新数据，沙特阿拉伯9月份的原油日出口量为606.6万桶，高于6月份的498万桶，当时沙特阿拉伯与欧佩克和几个盟友一道大幅减产，以应对冠状病毒疫情大流行造成的影响。 自那以后，这些削减已经部分缓解。在新冠肺炎疫情大流行之前，沙特阿拉伯的平均原油日出口量在700万桶左右。 法利赫说，他预计沙特阿拉伯将保持强劲的原油出口，但他也强调了沙特阿拉伯在其能源转型计划下努力发展本国氨工业。 法利赫说，“如果我们继续以未来几十年的石油和天然气出口水平出口，我将不会感到惊讶，因为世界需要石油和天然气。”“但与此同时，我们出口的能源可能与可再生能源相同，而且以不同的形式出口。其中一种将是蓝色和绿色氨。” 李峻 编译自 石油新闻 原文如下： Energy transition aside, Saudi Arabia to maintain oil exports 'for decades,' official says OPEC kingpin Saudi Arabia is likely to continue exporting oil at the same levels "for decades to come," even as the world hastens the shift towards renewables, its former energy minister Khalid al-Falih said Nov. 21. Speaking at the G20 summit in Riyadh, Falih, who served as energy minster from 2016 to 2019, cautioned against a rapid transition to renewables, citing potential damage to the economy. "The kingdom believes that the energy transition that the world is going to need all energy sources, and that the transition from fossil to all-non-fossil fuels is a multi-decade, perhaps a multi-generational, journey that we have to take deliberately and carefully and make sure it does not disrupt and break the global economy," said Falih, who is currently Saudi Arabia's investment minister. Saudi Arabia is the world's largest exporter of crude and has touted its low cost of production as enabling it to remain top dog, even if global demand for oil subsides. It exported 6.066 million b/d in September, according to the latest data from the Joint Organizations Data Initiative, up from 4.98 million b/d in June when it made deep production cuts in concert with OPEC and several allies to combat the impact of the coronavirus pandemic. Those cuts have since been partially eased. Prior to the pandemic, Saudi crude exports typically averaged around 7 million b/d. Falih said he expects Saudi Arabia to maintain its robust exports, but also highlighted the kingdom's efforts in developing its ammonia industry under its energy transition plans. "I wouldn't be surprised if we continue to export at the level we are exporting for decades to come, in terms of oil and gas, because the world needs it," Falih said. "But at the same time maybe we will be exporting the same level of energy that is generated from renewables and exported in different forms. One of them will be blue and green ammonia." |
