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| 2020-12-01 来源： 中国石化新闻网 |
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石化新闻 |
中国石化新闻网讯 据OE网站11月26日报道，巴西国家石油公司(Petroleo BrasileiroSA)将其五年期投资计划较一年前下调27%至550亿美元，以保留现金，因为新冠疫情导致全球石油需求和价格下降。 位于里约热内卢的巴西国家石油公司（简称巴国油）在周四提交的一份文件中表示，其将重点关注位于大西洋盐下地区的高产深水油田，同时出售非核心资产以减少债务。 巴国油称，计划在勘探和生产方面投资460亿美元，占总投资的84%。而一年前为640亿美元。将把支出审批限制在新项目上，这些项目可以在油价低至每桶35美元的情况下盈利。 此次削减开支符合巴国油9月14日提交的文件。该公司在文件中表示，因新冠疫情减少了需求和价格，将把勘探和生产支出限制在400亿-500亿美元。 去年11月疫情之前，巴国油表示将于2021年-2024年间投资757亿美元。 该公司表示，削减支出将使巴国油2021年的日产量从2020年预计的284万桶降至275万桶油当量。不过，油气日产量将到2024年升至330万桶，并将在2025年保持稳定。 巴国油将其2021年的总债务目标定为670亿美元，并确认了在2022年将债务削减至600亿美元的计划。 该公司宣布计划到2030年将其运营的温室气体总排放量减少25％。 郝芬 译自 OE 原文如下： Petrobras Cuts 5-year Spending Plan by 27% Brazil's state-controlled oil company Petroleo Brasileiro SA cut its five-year investment plan by 27% from a year ago to $55 billion to preserve cash, as the coronavirus pandemic drove down global oil demand and prices. In a filing on Thursday, Petrobras, as the Rio de Janeiro company is known, said it will focus on the prolific deep-water oil fields in the so-called pre-salt area in the Atlantic Ocean as it sells non-core assets to reduce debt. Petrobras said it plans to invest $46 billion, or 84% of the total investments, in exploration and production. That compares with $64 billion a year ago. The company said it would limit spending approval to new projects that can be profitable with oil prices as low as $35 per barrel. The reduction was in line with a Sept. 14 filing in which Petrobras had said it would limit exploration and production spending to $40 billion to $50 billion as the coronavirus spread crushed demand and prices. Before the pandemic, in November 2019, Petrobras said it would invest $75.7 billion between 2021 and 2024. The spending cut will cut Petrobras' daily production to around 2.75 million barrels of oil equivalent (boe) in 2021, it said, from an expected output of 2.84 million barrels per day in 2020. However, production of oil and natural gas should rise to 3.3 million boe per day by 2024 and hold steady in 2025, the company said. Petrobras set its gross debt target at $67 billion for 2021 and confirmed its plans to reduce debt to $60 billion in 2022. The company announced plans to reduce total greenhouse gas emissions of its operations by 25% until 2030. |
