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| 2020-12-14 来源： 中国石化新闻网 |
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石化新闻 |
中国石化新闻网讯 据烃加工网站12月8日报道 据日本《日经新闻》报道，日本将致力于在2030年前使氢成为一种足以生产30多个核反应堆的能源。为了实现这一目标，日本在努力减少碳排放的过程中，必须使一项目前处于初级阶段的技术在规模上具有商业可行性，因为全球正在加速能源转型，以防止气候变化的最坏影响。 据《日经》报道，日本政府将提供2万亿日元（190亿美元）资金，支持将氢作为无排放发电机组燃料的努力。 《日经》称，要实现到2030年燃烧1000万吨氢气的目标，必须大幅削减成本，而燃烧只排放水蒸气的燃料的成本将高出10倍左右。 在路透社与日本资源能源厅联系时，能源部未能立即对该报告发表评论。 在日本最近改变立场并正式通过2050年实现净零排放的目标之后，这一门槛增加了紧迫性。 2011年福岛核事故后，日本大部分核工业仍处于关闭状态，日本严重依赖煤炭和天然气等产碳燃料。 《日经》表示，日本还将致力于开发更多的可再生能源供应，以生产氢气，供日后在阳光充足或风力充足时使用。 包括丰田汽车公司在内的日本企业周一表示，将成立了一个新的组织日本氢能协会，以推动在日本建立氢供应链。 截至周一，已有88家公司加入了这项计划，其中包括日本最大的炼油企业Eneos Holdings和三井贸易公司。 （1美元=104.0400日元） 王磊 摘译自 烃加工 原文如下： Japan to make hydrogen major power source by 2030 Japan will aim to make hydrogen a power source viable enough to produce the output of more than 30 nuclear reactors by 2030, the Nikkei newspaper reported. To achieve that goal in its bid to reduce carbon emissions Japan will have to make a technology now in its infancy commercially viable at scale, as the world accelerates an energy transition to prevent the worst impacts of climate change. The government will provide 2 trillion yen ($19 billion) of funds to support efforts to make hydrogen viable as a fuel for electricity generators that burn without emissions, the Nikkei reported, without citing the source of its information. Costs will have to be cut drastically to achieve a target of burning 10 million tonnes of hydrogen by 2030, with costs around 10 times higher for combustion of the fuel that only emits water vapour, the Nikkei said. The industry ministry could not immediately comment on the report when contacted by Reuters. The threshold has added urgency after Japan shifted its position recently and officially adopted a target of 2050 to achieve net-zero emissions. With most of its nuclear sector still shut down after the Fukushima disaster in 2011, Japan relies heavily on carbon producing fuels like coal and natural gas. The country will also aim to develop more renewable energy supplies to produce hydrogen for later use at times of plentiful sun or wind, the Nikkei said. Japanese companies including Toyota Motor Corp on Monday said they established a new organisation, the Japan Hydrogen Association, to promote the creation of a hydrogen supply chain in the country. By Monday 88 companies had joined the initiative, including Japan's biggest refiner Eneos Holdings Inc and trading house Mitsui & Co Ltd. ($1 = 104.0400 yen) |
