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| 2020-12-23 来源： 中国石化新闻网 |
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石化新闻 |
中国石化新闻网讯 据安迅思12月16日消息称，今年迄今为止，印度海外油气田的产量下降了11%，原因包括油田的自然减产、俄罗斯和阿联酋为满足欧佩克+减产承诺而减产，以及疫情导致的资本支出延迟。 今年4月至10月，石油产量从去年同期的1440万吨油当量下降至1280万吨油当量。同期，印度国内油气产量也下降了9%。 印度国有石油天然气公司的海外子公司ONGC Videsh在一封回复《经济时报》询问的电子邮件中表示：“主要来说，ONGC Videsh的一些大型国际项目受到了东道国政府作为OPEC+集团成员的影响，并遵守了商定的减产协议。由于这个因素，俄罗斯的Vankor、阿联酋的Lower Zakum、阿塞拜疆的ACG和南苏丹的GPOC项目的生产受到影响。” 自然下降、苏丹GNPOC退出、Covid-19对钻井计划的影响和资本支出活动的推迟；低油价导致的资本支出和运营支出的优化也影响了产量。 ONGC Videsh表示：“这些因素的综合影响将约为200万桶/天，这取决于下半年关键要素的变化。” 该公司2019-2020年的产量为1500万桶石油当量，约占印度企业海外油田总产量的60%。 Oil India、Indian Oil和巴拉特石油公司等其他国有企业也在海外投资了一些与ONGC类似的生产油田，同样面临着类似的挑战。 ONGC Videsh在几个国家拥有14个生产资产，但其年产量主要依赖俄罗斯。2018- 2019年，俄罗斯占ONGC Videsh油气产量的62%，越南占10%。阿联酋、缅甸和阿塞拜疆各占5%。 韩婷 摘译自 安迅思 原文如下： Indian companies' oil & gas output from overseas fields drops 11% Output of Indian companies from overseas oil and gas fields has fallen 11 per cent so far this year on the natural decline in fields, production cuts by Russia and the UAE to meet OPEC plus supply reduction commitments, and pandemic-induced capex delays. The output declined to 12.8 million metric tonnes of oil equivalent (mmtoe) during April-October this year from 14.4 mmtoe in the same period last year. India’s domestic production of oil and gas has also fallen 9 per cent in the same period. “Principally, some major international projects of ONGC Videsh have been impacted by host governments being members of OPEC+ group of countries and complying to agreed-upon production cuts. Due to this factor, production has been affected at Vankor in Russia, Lower Zakum in UAE, ACG Azerbaijan and GPOC project in South Sudan,” ONGC Videsh, the overseas arm of state-run Oil and Natural Gas Corp, said in an emailed response to ET’s query. “Natural decline, exit from GNPOC in Sudan, Covid-19 impact on drilling schedule and deferment of capex activities; and optimization of Capex and Opex due to low oil price scenario” were also affecting output, it said “The combined impact of these factors would be about 2 mmtoe, depending on changes in key elements during the second half of the year,” said ONGC Videsh, whose production of 15 mmtoe in 2019-20 was about 60 per cent of Indian companies’ total output from overseas fields. Other state-run firms such as Oil India, Indian Oil, and Bharat Petroleum too have invested in some of the same producing fields abroad as ONGC and are facing similar challenges. ONGC Videsh has 14 producing assets across several countries but depends predominantly on Russia for its annual output. In 2018-19, Russia contributed 62 per cent of ONGC Videsh’s oil and gas production while Vietnam accounted for a tenth. The UAE, Myanmar, and Azerbaijan made up 5 per cent each. |
