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| 2020-12-24 来源： 中国石化新闻网 |
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石化新闻 |
中国石化新闻网讯 据今日油价12月19日消息称，在数十年的停滞和多次虚假的曙光之后，氢经济似乎已成为主要起飞的开始。越来越多的国家和行业正在积极投资氢技术，氢被视为“未来的燃料”。同时，行业专家预测，氢气可能像石油和天然气一样成为全球交易的能源，而美国银行表示，该行业正处于一个转折点，并有望发展成为一个11万亿美元的市场。 对于一个已经受了这么长时间的抨击的行业，那些看涨的预测可能看起来像是糟透了的蓝天。然而，正如我们所看到的，它们正开始成形。 几个月前，欧盟制定了新的氢能源战略，作为其到2050年实现所 有行业碳中和的目标的一部分，该地区集团将在其边界内开发至少40吉瓦的电解器可以在同一日期出口到欧盟的邻国的绿色氢气产能的百分比。 现在，私营部门正在寻求让欧盟竞相争取其资金。 全球绿色氢能领导人已携手实现一个宏伟的目标，即在未来六年内将绿色氢能生产规模扩大50倍。 该绿色氢气凯达普计划是创始合伙沙特的清洁能源集团ACWA电源，澳大利亚项目开发商CWP可再生能源，欧洲能源巨头Iberdrola公司和奥斯特，中国风力涡轮机制造商的Envision，意大利天然气集团SNAM和亚拉，挪威化肥生产商的心血结晶。 两家公司希望到2026年推动25GW绿色氢气的生产，这一规模可以将氢气成本大幅降低至2美元/公斤以下，从而使该能源在发电中与化石燃料具有竞争力。 绿氢是在水电解过程中使用可再生能源作为能源生产的。 韩婷 摘译自 今日油价 原文如下： Hydrogen Production Is Set To Increase 5000% In Just 5 Years After decades of stagnation and multiple false dawns, the hydrogen economy appears primed for a major takeoff. A growing number of countries and industries are proactively investing in hydrogen technologies, with hydrogen being touted as the ‘fuel of the future.’ Meanwhile, industry experts are predicting that hydrogen could become a globally traded energy source, just like oil and gas, while the Bank of America says the industry is at a tipping point and set to explode into a $11 trillion marketplace. For a sector that has been vilified for so long, those bullish projections can appear like a bad case of blue-sky thinking. Yet, they are beginning to take shape right as we watch. A few months back, the European Union set out its new hydrogen strategy as part of its goal to achieve carbon neutrality for all its industries by 2050 that will see the regional bloc develop a minimum of 40 gigawatts of electrolyzers within its borders and a similar amount of green hydrogen capacity in neighboring countries that can export to the EU by the same date. And now the private sector is looking to give the EU a run for its money. The world’s green hydrogen leaders have joined hands with an ambitious goal to drive a 50-fold scale-up in green hydrogen production over the next six years. The Green Hydrogen Catapult Initiative is a brainchild of founding partners Saudi clean energy group ACWA Power, Australian project developer CWP Renewables, European energy giants Iberdrola and ?rsted, Chinese wind turbine manufacturer Envision, Italian gas group Snam, and Yara, a Norwegian fertilizer producer. The companies hope to drive 25GW of green hydrogen production by 2026, a scale that could significantly drive down hydrogen costs to below $2/kg thus making the fuel source competitive with fossil fuels in power generation. Green hydrogen is produced using renewables as an energy source in the electrolysis of water. |
