俄罗斯1-10月原油出口下降10%

    中国石化新闻网讯 据今日油价网站12月23日消息 俄罗斯当地货物分析机构SeaNews援引俄罗斯联邦海关的数据显示，由于需求下降和欧佩克+协议，俄罗斯1-10月原油出口量同比下降10.4%。

    由于油价低于2019年前10个月的平均油价，俄罗斯同期原油出口价值大幅下降40%以上。俄联邦海关数据显示，2020年1月至10月，俄罗斯原油出口额骤降40.6%，达603.26亿美元。

    仅2020年10月，俄罗斯原油出口额就比2019年10月下降了25.3%，与2020年9月相比下降了0.9%。10月份，俄罗斯原油出口额下降51.9%，至51.3亿美元。

    在2020年1月至10月的大部分时间里，俄罗斯都是欧佩克+减少供应协议的一部分，但在3月和4月初，俄罗斯和沙特阿拉伯在如何管理市场石油供应方面存在分歧，当时需求新冠疫情而崩溃。目前的减产始于2020年5月，比上一次的减产幅度要大得多。

    在本月初经过近一周的谈判后，欧佩克+集团决定从明年1月起将目前的减产幅度放宽50万桶/日，因此欧佩克+减产幅度将为720万桶/日，而不是770万桶/日。欧佩克+条约的部长们将每月召开一次会议，评估市场形势，并决定下个月的生产政策。下一次部长级会议定于1月4日举行。

    据报道，尽管新的冠状病毒毒株再次引发了对石油需求的担忧，但据报道，非欧佩克集团领导人俄罗斯仍赞成从2月起将该联盟的石油产量再增加50万桶/日。

    王磊 摘译自 今日油价

    原文如下：

    Russia’s Crude Oil Exports Drop 10% In January-October

    Due to lower demand and the OPEC+ deal, Russia’s crude oil exports declined by 10.4 percent in volume year over year in January to October, data from the Russian federal customs, cited by local cargo analytics outlet SeaNews, showed.

    The value of Russia’s crude oil exports plunged by more than 40 percent in the same period due to the lower oil prices compared to the average price of oil in the first ten months of 2019. The value of Russian crude oil exports plummeted by 40.6 percent between January and October 2020, and stood at US$60.326 billion, according to data from the Russian federal customs service.

    In October 2020 alone, the amount of Russian crude oil exports fell by 25.3 percent compared to October 2019, and dropped 0.9 percent compared to September 2020. The value of Russian crude exports plunged by 51.9 percent annually in October, in which the exports were worth US$5.13 billion.

    For most of January through October 2020, Russia was part of the OPEC+ agreement to curtail supply, except in March and early April, when Russia and Saudi Arabia disagreed on how to manage oil supply to the market when demand was crashing due to the pandemic. The current production cuts began in May 2020 and are much deeper than in the previous deal.

    After nearly a week of debates early this month, the OPEC+ group decided it would ease the current cuts by 500,000 barrels per day (bpd) from January, so the OPEC+ production cuts would stand at 7.2 million bpd, instead of 7.7 million bpd. Ministers of the OPEC+ pact will be meeting monthly to assess the situation on the market and decide on production policy for the following month. The next ministerial meeting is slated for January 4.

    Despite renewed fears about oil demand due to the new coronavirus strain, the leader of the non-OPEC group in the OPEC+ pact, Russia, is reportedly still in favor of another 500,000 bpd increase in the alliance’s oil production from February.