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| 2021-01-06 来源： 中国石化新闻网 |
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石化新闻 |
中国石化新闻网讯 据1月3日RT报道，今年俄罗斯石油公司石油产能的削减幅度从6%到12%不等。俄罗斯最大的私营生产商诺瓦泰克(Novatek)是12月份唯一的例外，与去年同期相比，该公司的产量增加了约3%，但按2020年全年计算仍下降了0.5%。 新冠肺炎疫情给能源市场带来了意料之外的动荡，由于旅游和生产停滞削弱了全球对这种大宗商品的需求，油价出现了前所未有的下跌。此外，除了疫情的毁灭性影响，去年欧佩克+协议的崩溃也对市场造成了冲击。 为了稳定局势，以俄罗斯为首的欧佩克+于2020年4月签署了一项新的石油协议。各方同意历史性地削减970万桶/天的产能，该协议于5月生效，随后削减幅度降至770万桶/天。 新的增产措施于2021年开始生效，1月份新增50万桶/天的产量。欧佩克+将于周日召开会议，决定是否将目前的日减产幅度再降低50万桶。俄罗斯此前曾表示，将支持提振出口量。 王佳晶 摘译自 RT 原文如下： Almost all major Russian oil companies cut oil and condensate output in the last month of the year and for 2020 as a whole. The cuts for the year ranged from six to 12 percent. Russia’s biggest privately owned producer, Novatek, was the only exception in December: it boosted production by around three percent compared to a year ago, but this was still down 0.5 percent on an annual basis. The pandemic has brought unforeseen turmoil to energy markets, with oil prices suffering an unprecedented decline, as a standstill in travel and production crippled global demand for the commodity. Apart from the devastating impact of the pandemic, the collapse of the previous OPEC+ agreement became another shock for the market last year. In order to stabilize the situation, the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and allied oil producers led by Russia, together known as OPEC+, inked a new oil deal in April. The parties agreed to historic cuts of 9.7 million barrels per day (bpd), which entered into force in May and were subsequently eased to 7.7 million bpd. New production hikes became effective this year, with an additional 500,000 bpd coming to the market in January. OPEC+ is set to hold a meeting on Sunday to decide whether the current cut of 7.2 million bpd could be further eased by another 500,000 bpd. Russia previously said that it would support bolstering the exports. |
