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| 2021-01-12 来源： 中国石化新闻网 |
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石化新闻 |
中国石化新闻网讯 据烃加工网站1月6日消息 美国能源信息署（EIA）表示，上周美国原油库存大幅下降，而燃料库存上升。2020年因冠状病毒大流行而结束，总体需求大幅下降。 截至1月1日当周，原油库存减少800万桶，至4.855亿桶，为8月以来最大降幅，超过路透社调查中分析师预期的210万桶降幅。库存减少是年底的典型情况，能源公司为了避免高额的税单而减少库存。 由于冠状病毒大流行，美国在2020年经历了原油产量和需求的严重下降。EIA称，今年日产量从1290万桶降至1100万桶。 燃料需求也受到了影响。总的车用汽油产品供应量下降了8.5%，至740万桶/天。整体产品供应同比下降12%，航空燃油消耗下降43%。 休斯顿Lipow石油协会总裁Andrew Lipow说：“未来几个月的情况可能是鉴于疫苗的推出，需求将以多快的速度恢复。” EIA称，上周美国汽油库存增加450万桶，为4月以来最大增幅，高于150万桶的预期。 包括柴油和取暖油在内的馏分油库存增加了640万桶，高于预期的230万桶。 本周炼油厂原油产量增加8.9万桶/天，上升1.3个百分点，达到产能的80.7%，为8月份以来的最高水平。 瑞穗能源期货主管Bob Yawger表示：“我们已经消耗了大量原油来生产大量产品，对这种产品没有需求。” 数据公布后，油价基本稳定。截至美国东部时间上午10:38（格林尼治标准时间15：38），美国原油价格上涨41美分，至每桶50.33美元；布伦特原油价格上涨64美分，涨幅1.2%，至每桶54.24美元。 吴恒磊 编译自 烃加工 原文如下： U.S. crude stockpiles tumble last week; 2020 fuel demand slumps U.S. crude oil stockpiles fell sharply last week while fuel inventories rose, the Energy Information Administration said, and 2020 came to a close with a sharp decline in overall demand due to the coronavirus pandemic. Crude inventories fell by 8 million barrels in the week to Jan. 1 to 485.5 million barrels, their biggest decline since August, exceeding analysts’ expectations in a Reuters poll for a 2.1 million-barrel drop. The drawdown in stocks is typical for the end of the year, when energy companies take barrels out of storage to avoid hefty tax bills. Overall, in 2020 the United States experienced a heavy decline in crude production and demand due to the coronavirus pandemic. In the year, output fell to 11 million barrels per day from 12.9 million bpd, EIA said. Fuel demand was impaired as well. Overall motor gasoline product supplied, a proxy for demand, dropped by 8.5% to 7.4 million bpd. Overall product supplied fell 12% on the year, and jet fuel consumption slumped by 43%. “The story for the next several months will be how quickly demand will recover in light of the vaccine rollout,” said Andrew Lipow, president of Lipow Oil Associates in Houston. U.S. gasoline stocks rose by 4.5 million barrels last week, the biggest increase since April, the EIA said, ahead of expectations for a 1.5 million-barrel rise. Distillate stockpiles, which include diesel and heating oil, rose by 6.4 million barrels, versus expectations for a 2.3 million-barrel rise. Refinery crude runs rose by 89,000 bpd in the week, with utilization rates up 1.3 percentage points to 80.7% of capacity, their highest since August. “We’ve burned through a lot of crude oil to make a lot of product, and there’s no demand for the product,” said Bob Yawger, director of energy futures at Mizuho in New York. Oil prices were largely steady after the data. U.S. crude was up 41 cents to $50.33 a barrel as of 10:38 a.m. EST (1538 GMT), while Brent rose 64 cents, or 1.2%, to $54.24 a barrel. |
