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| 2021-01-14 来源： 中国石化新闻网 |
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石化新闻 |
中国石化新闻网讯 据原油新闻1月11日消息称，欧佩克和其他盟国决定在3月份之前削减原油产量，这为削减成本的美国页岩公司提供了一份迟来的圣诞节礼物，但这一意外举措引发的油价上涨可能只是为了增加库存。 去年美国原油产量下降了200万桶/天，原因是低油价和低需求迫使页岩油生产商减少损失。在疫情爆发之前，投资者已经在向该行业施压，要求其削减支出并提高回报。页岩气产量很快就被削减了，但如果油价继续上涨，产量可能会迅速回升。 周二，全球最大石油出口国沙特阿拉伯表示，将在2月和3月自愿减产100万桶/天。此前，俄罗斯担心美国页岩气会利用该组织的减产措施，推动增产。 俄罗斯和哈萨克斯坦将增加产量，不愿将市场份额让给美国。总体而言，欧佩克+计划在两个月内恢复50万桶/天。沙特官员担心，在新的冠状病毒封锁期间，新的增长将超过需求。 曹海斌 摘译自 原油新闻 原文如下： OPEC Crude Output Cuts Should Help U.S. Shale Profits in 2021 A decision by OPEC and allied countries to cut crude production through March delivered a late Christmas present for U.S. shale firms that have slashed costs, but any rise in prices spurred by the unexpected move may be just a modest stocking stuffer. U.S. crude oil production has fallen 2 million barrels per day in the last year as low prices and demand forced shale producers to cut their losses. Investors had already been pressuring the industry to curb spending and boost returns before the pandemic hit. Shale output was quickly cut, but might return quickly if prices keep rising. On Tuesday, Saudi Arabia, the world’s biggest oil exporter, said it would voluntarily reduce its production by 1 million barrels per day (bpd) in February and March, after Russia pushed to increase output, worried about U.S. shale capitalizing on the group’s cuts. Russia and Kazakhstan will increase their output, reluctant to cede market share to the United States. Overall, OPEC+ had been due to restore 500,000 bpd in each of the two months. Saudi officials were concerned new increases would outpace demand during new coronavirus lockdowns. |
