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| 2021-02-01 来源： 中国石化新闻网 |
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石化新闻 |
中国石化新闻网讯 据今日油价网站1月27日消息 国际能源机构（IEA）执行主任法蒂赫·比罗尔表示，发展中国家在可再生能源方面的大规模投资将是实现全球气候目标的必要条件，这些国家将在未来几年和几十年内产生全球排放的大部分。 比罗尔在路透社周三举行的世界经济论坛网上会议上表示：“如果我们的目标是实现净零排放、 如果我们的目标是应对全球气候变化……如果不大力加快对新兴国家的清洁能源投资，我们就无法实现这一目标。” 比罗尔表示，清洁能源投资需要增加近三倍，才能启动发展中国家真正的能源转型。 比罗尔指出：“当我看这些数字时，我看不到投资者的胃口有大的跃升。” “我们的能源和气候未来越来越取决于新兴市场和发展中经济体的决策，”他在上周的一篇文章中写道，这篇文章是世界经济论坛达沃斯议程的一部分。 IEA负责人补充说：“这些地区目前约占全球碳排放量的三分之二，其中三分之一发生在中国，另三分之一来自其他市场，如果不采取足够的行动改造能源系统，这些地区将成为未来碳排放增长的最大来源。” 比罗尔认为，如果世界要实现国际能源署可持续发展设想中的加速减排目标，到2030年，清洁能源投资的份额需要上升到能源投资总额的三分之二左右。其中，发展中经济体将需要近60%。 比罗尔在本月早些时候接受彭博社采访时表示，预算大部分依赖石油收入的国家将越来越容易受到全球能源转型所造成问题的影响。 比罗尔和IEA正专注于能源转型，该机构正准备在今年5月发布一份新的特别报告《2050年实现净零排放全球路线图》。IEA表示，这将是2050年实现净零排放的世界首个全面路线图。 王磊 摘译自 今日油价 原文如下： IEA: Energy Transition In Developing Economies Crucial To Climate Goals Massive investment in renewable energy in the developing economies, which are set to produce most of the global emissions in the coming years and decades, will be necessary to achieve global climate goals, according to Fatih Birol, the Executive Director of the International Energy Agency (IEA). “If our aim is to reach net zero emissions, if our aim is to address the climate change globally… there is no way without hugely accelerating the clean energy investment in emerging countries we can reach this goal. No way whatsoever,” Birol said during an online meeting of the World Economic Forum on Wednesday, as carried by Reuters. Investments in clean energy need to nearly triple in order to kickstart a true energy transition in developing economies, the IEA’s Birol said. “When I look at the numbers, I don’t see a big jump in the appetite of investors,” Birol noted. “Our energy and climate future increasingly hinges on the decisions made in emerging market and developing economies,” he wrote in an article last week, part of The Davos Agenda for the World Economic Forum. “These areas currently account for around two-thirds of global carbon emissions – with one-third occurring in China and another third arising from other markets – and would represent the largest source of future emissions growth if insufficient action is taken to transform their energy systems,” the IEA’s chief added. According to Birol, if the world were to meet the accelerated emissions reduction goals of the IEA Sustainable Development Scenario, the share of clean energy investment needs to rise to around two-thirds of total energy investment by 2030. Of this, almost 60 percent would be needed in developing economies, he said. Countries dependent on oil revenues for much of their budgets will become increasingly vulnerable to problems caused by the global energy transition, Birol told Bloomberg in an interview earlier this month. Birol and the IEA are focused on the energy transition as the agency is preparing to publish in May this year a new special report, ‘The World’s Roadmap to Net Zero by 2050,’ which, the IEA says, will be the “world’s first comprehensive roadmap to net-zero emissions by 2050.” |
