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| 2019-12-17 来源： 中国石化新闻网 |
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石化新闻 |
中国石化新闻网讯 据油气新闻12月16日消息称，美国能源信息署（EIA）报道，美国已探明的原油和天然气储量创下新高。 根据EIA的年度储量报告，该国的原油探明储量从2017年底的392亿桶增加到2018年底的438亿桶，增长了12％，创下了美国原油探明储量的又一新纪录。此前的纪录是在2017年创下的392亿桶。 美国的伴生气凝析油探明储量从2017年底的28亿桶增加到2018年底的32亿桶，增长了14％。从2017年到2018年，美国原油和伴生气凝析油的产量增加了17％。 美国德克萨斯州的生产商增加了23亿桶原油和伴生气凝析油探明储量，这是2018年所有州中最大的净增长。储量的增长是由于西德克萨斯二叠纪盆地石油价格上涨和开发的结果。 与此同时，天然气探明储量增加了9%，从2017年底的464.3万亿立方英尺(约13.15万亿立方米)增加到2018年底的504.5万亿立方英尺，这是美国天然气探明储量总量的又一纪录。 页岩气占美国天然气探明储量的比例从2017年的66%上升到2018年底的68%。 德克萨斯州的生产商增加了22.9万亿立方英尺的天然气探明储量，这是2018年所有州中最大的净增长。 曹海斌 摘译自 油气新闻 原文如下： U.S. proved reserves of crude oil, natural gas hit record highs The proved reserves of crude oil and natural gas in the United States set new records, the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) reported. According to the EIA’s annual reserves report, the proved reserves of crude oil in the country increased 12 percent, from 39.2 billion barrels at year-end 2017 to 43.8 billion barrels at year-end 2018, setting another U.S. record for crude oil proved reserves. The previous record was set in 2017 at 39.2 billion barrels. The proved reserves of lease condensate in the United States increased 14 percent, from 2.8 billion barrels at year-end 2017 to 3.2 billion barrels at year-end 2018. U.S. crude oil and lease condensate production increased 17 percent from 2017 to 2018. Producers in the U.S. state of Texas added 2.3 billion barrels of crude oil and lease condensate proved reserves, the largest net increase of all states in 2018. The increase was a result of increased prices and development in the Permian Basin of West Texas. Meanwhile, the proved reserves of natural gas increased 9 percent, from 464.3 trillion cubic feet (about 13.15 trillion cubic meters) at year-end 2017 to 504.5 trillion cubic feet at year-end 2018, another U.S. record for total natural gas proved reserves. U.S. natural gas proved reserves from shale increased from 66 percent of total U.S. gas proved reserves in 2017 to 68 percent at year-end 2018. Producers in Texas added 22.9 trillion cubic feet of natural gas proved reserves, the largest net increase of all states in 2018. |
