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| 2020-01-09 来源： 中国石化新闻网 |
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石化新闻 |
中国石化新闻网讯 据能源信息统计1月8日消息，根据美国能源情报署的数据，2019年全球原油价格平均比2018年低7美元/桶，布伦特原油(国际基准)和西德克萨斯中质原油(美国基准)在2019年的平均价格分别为64美元/桶和57美元/桶。与近年来相比，2019年全球原油价格在更窄的范围内波动——布伦特原油在55美元/桶至75美元/桶之间，西德克萨斯中质原油在47美元/桶至66美元/桶之间。 这种价格放缓与美国原油和其他液体燃料产量的持续增长有关，据估计，2019年美国原油和其他液体燃料产量达到创纪录的1960万桶/天，这是有史以来的最高水平。美国2019年原油平均产量为1230万桶/ 天。2019年9月沙特阿拉伯石油设施遭袭，2019年12月欧佩克宣布减产，以及美国石油产量的增加可能限制了这些事件对油价的影响。总体而言，美国能源情报署预计，欧佩克的总产量将下降6.9%，从2018年的3200万桶/天降至2019年的2900万桶/天。 美国原油和石油产品的净进口也将从2018年的230万桶/天减少到2019年的49万桶/天。在2019年9月和10月，美国成为了原油和石油的净出口国，这是自1973年以来的首次。 裘寅 编译自 enerdata 原文如下： Global crude oil prices were US$7/bbl lower in 2019 than in 2018 According to the Energy Information Administration (EIA), global crude oil prices were on average US$7/bbl lower than in 2018, averaging US$64/bbl from the Brent crude oil (international benchmark) and US$57/bbl for the West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil (US benchmark) in 2019. Global crude oil prices evolved within narrower price ranges in 2019 - between US$55/bbl and US$75/bbl for Brent and between US$47/bbl and US$66/bbl for WTI - compared with recent years. This price moderation is related to the continued increase in the US production of crude oil and other liquids, which is estimated to reach a record level of 19.6 mb/d in 2019, its highest level ever. Crude oil production in the United States should average 12.3 mb/d in 2019. This higher US production may have limited the effects on prices of the attack on Saudi Arabia oil installations in September 2019, announced production cuts from the OPEC in December 2019. Overall, the US EIA expects that total OPEC production declined by 6.9% from 32 mb/d in 2018 to 29.8 mb/d in 2019. The higher US production is also expected to reduce US net imports of crude oil and petroleum products from 2.3 mb/d in 2018 to 490 kb/d in 2019. In September and October 2019, the United States was a net exporter of crude oil and products for the first time since at least 1973. |
