石油巨头未来将向斯塔布鲁克投资530亿美元

中国石化新闻网讯 据今日石油2020年2月16日奥斯陆报道，《丽莎命运》号浮式产油、储油和卸油（FPSO）船日前已停泊在位于圭亚那海上的斯塔布鲁克（Stabroek）区块内。

最近在圭亚那-苏里南盆地的一系列发现已经证明了这是一个更广泛的石油系统，并可能导致资源估计的升级，引起国际石油公司对即将到来的新井的更多关注。与此同时，总部位于挪威的能源研究和商业情报公司雷斯塔能源公司（Rystad energy）日前在一份新报告中称，全球石油巨头正准备在未来10年里向圭亚那令人垂涎的斯塔布鲁克区块投资530多亿美元。

到目前为止，国际石油巨头已在斯塔布鲁克区块发现了80多亿桶的可开采石油储量，各石油巨头将会增加他们在这个区块的资本支出，埃克森美孚公司就是其中的领头羊。丽莎油田是这个区块发现的第一个也是最大的油田，它增加了这家美国石油巨头的胃口，埃克森美孚公司在2019年至2030年间在圭亚那的资本支出预计将达到226亿美元左右。

2015年的丽莎发现完全改写了圭亚那经济前景的剧本，2019年的资本投资(包括勘探投资)已经超过了30亿美元。

雷斯塔能源公司高级上游研究分析师Palzor Shenga表示：“目前，大部分成本都花在了开发丽莎油田和寻找新的资源上。然而，资本密集型的新开发项目可能很快就会启动，未开发地区成本将成为未来支出的主要部分。”

李峻 编译自 今日石油

原文如下：

Oil companies set to spend over US$53 billion at Stabroek Block in coming decade – Rystad

The Liza Destiny FPSO spread moored at the Stabroek Block offshore Guyana

Recent discoveries in the Guyana-Suriname basin have proven a wider petroleum system and may cause an upgrade in resource estimates, drawing extra attention to upcoming wells. Meanwhile global oil firms are preparing to spend more than $53 billion in Guyana’s coveted Stabroek Block during the coming decade, Norway-based energy research and business intelligence company Rystad Energy said in a new report.

With more than 8 billion barrels of recoverable oil discovered in Stabroek thus far, companies are set to boost their capital expenditure for the area, with ExxonMobil leading the way. The Liza field – the first and largest discovery in the block – has increased the oil major’s appetite, as its capital expenditure in Guyana is forecast to reach around $22.6 billion between 2019 and 2030.

The 2015 Liza find has completely rewritten the script for Guyana’s economic outlook, with capital investments (including exploration) having surpassed $3 billion in 2019.

“Currently, most of the costs are being spent on developing Liza and finding new resources. Soon, however, capital-intensive new development projects are likely to kick off, with greenfield costs forming a major part of the spending,” said Palzor Shenga, Senior Upstream Research Analyst at Rystad Energy.