去年全球海上风能发电量达27吉瓦

中国石化新闻网讯 据OE网站2月21日报道，去年创纪录的5.2吉瓦全面运作的海上风电启用，使全球海上风电装机总发电能力达到27,213MW，比2018年底的发电量增加23％。

根据世界论坛（W FO）的一份报告显示，在中国、英国、德国、丹麦、比利时，共有16个新的风电场-定义为拥有两个或两个以上的涡轮机-于去年投入运营。

英国仍然拥有最大的海上风力发电能力，装机容量超过9.7吉瓦。接下来依次是德国(7,498MW)，中国（4,906MW），丹麦（1,738MW）和比利时（1,557MW）。

WFO预计，中国将在2020年代成为全球最大的海上风电市场。

目前有23个风力发电场正在建造中，总发电量为6,989兆瓦。中国（3,662MW）领先荷兰（1,484MW），英国（714MW）和丹麦（605MW）。 德国、比利时、韩国和葡萄牙也正在建设海上风电场。

荷兰政府实施的持续海上风电增长路径使荷兰成为1.5吉瓦在建海上风电项目的第二大市场。

浮式海上风电也在取得重大进展。 韩国两个大型浮式项目的公告使海上浮式风电开发总管道达到1GW左右。

WFO表示，法国在大西洋沿岸和地中海沿岸有四个浮式海上风电项目正在开发中，法国是这一新市场的领先者。

郝芬 译自 OE 网站

原文如下：

Global Offshore Wind Capacity Reaches 27GW

A record 5.2GW of fully operational offshore wind capacity was commissioned in 2019 which took the global cumulative offshore wind capacity to 27,213MW — a 23% increase from the capacity online at the end of 2018.

According to a report from World Forum Offshore Wind (WFO), in total, 16 new wind farms — defined as having two or more turbines — in China, the UK, Germany, Denmark, Belgium entered operation last year.

The U.K. still has the most offshore wind capacity in operation, boasting over 9.7 GW of installed capacity. It is followed by Germany (7,498MW), China (4,906MW), Denmark (1,738MW) and Belgium (1,557MW).

WFO expects China to become the world’s largest offshore wind market during the 2020s.

There are currently 23 wind farms with a combined capacity of 6,989MW under construction with at least one foundation installed.

China (3,662MW) leads the way, ahead of the Netherlands (1,484MW), the UK (714MW) and Denmark (605MW). Construction of offshore wind farms is also underway in Germany, Belgium, South Korea, and Portugal.

The continuous offshore wind growth path implemented by the Dutch government makes The Netherlands the second largest market for offshore wind projects under construction with 1.5 GW.

Floating offshore wind is also making significant progress. Announcements for two large-scale floating projects in South Korea brought the total floating offshore wind development pipeline to around 1GW.

With four floating offshore wind projects under development in the Atlantic Ocean as well as Mediterranean Sea France is the front runner in this new market, WFO said.