圭亚那有望年底前成为拉丁美洲第二大产油国

中国石化新闻网讯 据今日石油网站报道 2020年3月1日报道，系泊在圭亚那海上斯塔布鲁克区块内的“丽莎命运”号浮式产油储油卸油(FPSO)船时下正在从丽莎大油田第1期开发生产石油。

圭亚那有望在本10年结束前成为拉丁美洲第二大石油生产国。

拉丁美洲地区的石油生产目前由巴西、墨西哥等主导。其中3个国家的石油总产量约占该地区石油总产量的75%。

巴西的石油日产量在去年11月首次突破了300万桶大关。这一强劲的产出是在8个新的FPSO设施的产量不断增加的基础上实现的，在去年10月至11月间，它们产量的增加使巴西的石油日产量增加了10万桶以上。

在过去15年里，墨西哥国内石油日产量稳步下降，从2015年的260万桶迅速下降到了2019年底的160万桶左右。

但作为拉丁美洲地区最新的石油生产国，圭亚那正准备迅速提高其石油产量，从去年12月开始开发海上丽莎大油田时的每日最高产量12万桶，到今年有望超过每日100万桶。分析师表示，考虑到迄今为止在斯塔布鲁克区块已获得16个新发现，圭亚那的石油产量可能会更高。

李峻 编译自 今日石油

原文如下：

Guyana could become 2nd largest producer in Latin America by end of decade

The Liza Destiny FPSO moored offshore Guyana at the Stabroek Bock is producing oil at the Liza Phase 1 Development.

Guyana could be on course to become the second largest oil producing country in Latin America by the end of this decade.

Oil production in the region is currently dominated by Brazil, Mexico. These countries are responsible for about 75% of the region’s total output.

Brazil’s crude oil production topped 3 million barrels per day for the first time ever in November 2019. The strong output result came on the back of ongoing ramp-up of production at eight new floating production, storage, and offloading facilities. The ramp-up added more than 100,000 bpd to the country’s total production between October and November.

Domestic oil production in Mexico has declined steadily for the past 15 years, falling rapidly from 2.6 million b/d in 2015 to around 1.6 million b/d at the close of 2019.

But Guyana, the newest oil producing country in the region, is poised to rapidly increase production, moving from peak 120,000 barrels a day from its first development offshore which started in December, to well over 1 million barrels per day by the end of the decade. Analysts have said this figure is likely to be higher taking into consideration it only factors in the 16 discoveries made to date at Stabroek