|
| 2020-03-04 来源： 中国石化新闻网 |
 |
 |
石化新闻 |
中国石化新闻网讯 据3月3日Trend报道，独立能源研究和咨询公司Rystad高级分析师表示，跨亚得里亚海天然气管道(TAP)将为意大利提供天然气供应安全保障。 意大利目前主要从俄罗斯、阿尔及利亚、卡塔尔、挪威进口天然气以实现能源来源多样化，从而减少对俄罗斯天然气的依赖。2018年，意大利从俄罗斯进口了约230亿立方米天然气，到2019年，随着土耳其减少从俄罗斯进口天然气，它成为继德国之后的最大买家之一。因此，其他的天然气来源将有助于稳定其需求。 这位分析人士指出，阿塞拜疆通过TAP输送的天然气不仅将使意大利的天然气来源多样化，而且还将为其他天然气出口国提供安全保障。 “这也将使意大利成为欧洲国家的区域天然气枢纽。它将为意大利提供杠杆，使其能够从其他供应商那里获得更好的天然气价格，从而形成一个具有竞争力的天然气市场。新增的88亿立方米天然气将取代从阿尔及利亚进口的天然气，我们预计，到2030年，这一数字将会下降。不过，随着阿塞拜疆出口的增加，也可能在短期内取代从俄罗斯进口的天然气。”他补充道。 TAP项目价值45亿欧元，是欧盟的重点能源项目之一。该项目设想将天然气从阿塞拜疆的沙阿德尼兹二期项目输送到欧盟国家。TAP将在希腊-土耳其边境与跨安纳托利亚管道(TANAP)相连，穿越希腊北部、阿尔巴尼亚和亚得里亚海，然后在意大利南部登陆，连接意大利天然气网络。意大利将通过TAP接收88亿立方米天然气，预计到2020年底供应。截至1月底，TAP项目已完成92%。 王佳晶 摘译自 Trend 原文如下： Azerbaijani gas to provide Italy with security against other exporters: Rystad Energy The Trans Adriatic Pipeline (TAP) will provide Italy with security against other gas exporters, Senior Analyst at an independent energy research and consulting firm Rystad Energy Swapnil Babele told Trend. "Italy currently imports majority of its gas from Russia, Algeria followed by Qatar, and Norway. Italy for some time has been planning to diversify its energy sources and be less reliant on Russian gas. It imported ~23 billion cubic meters of Russian gas in 2018, in 2019 it is still one of the biggest buyers after Germany as Turkey decreased its import of Russian gas. Hence additional gas will help stabilize its demand," he said. The analyst noted that Azerbaijani gas through TAP will not only diversify Italy’s gas sources but will also provide security against other gas exporters. "It will also make Italy a regional gas hub for European countries. It will give leverage to Italy to bargain a better gas price from other suppliers, resulting in a gas competitive market. The 8.8 bcm of additional gas will replace pipeline imports from Algeria which we forecast that will decline towards 2030, but could also replace import from Russia in the short-term as export from Azerbaijan is ramping up," he added. Italy will receive 8.8 billion cubic meters of gas via TAP, with supplies expected by late 2020. TAP project is 92 percent complete as of late January. TAP project, worth 4.5 billion euros, is one of the priority energy projects for the European Union (EU). The project envisages transportation of gas from Azerbaijan's Shah Deniz Stage 2 to the EU countries. Connecting with the Trans Anatolian Pipeline (TANAP) at the Greek-Turkish border, TAP will cross Northern Greece, Albania and the Adriatic Sea before coming ashore in Southern Italy to connect to the Italian natural gas network. |
