EIA上调土库曼斯坦今明两年石油产量预测

中国石化新闻网讯 据俄罗斯油气网3月4日阿什哈巴德报道，美国能源信息署(EIA)在其2月份的短期能源展望(STEO)报告中称，今年土库曼斯坦预计每天将生产25万桶石油和其他液体。EIA在报告中还上调了其对土库曼斯坦2021年石油产量的预测，土库曼斯坦2021年的石油产量预计为24万桶/天，而前一期STEO预测为22万桶/天。

土库曼斯坦拥有丰富的石油和天然气资源。根据官方数字，土库曼斯坦的资源基础约为716.4亿吨油当量，其中530亿吨位于陆上油气田，182.1亿吨位于里海。

英国石油公司(BP) 2018年世界能源统计年鉴显示，截至2017年底，土库曼斯坦拥有1亿吨探明石油储量和19.5万亿立方米天然气。

土库曼斯坦积极从事石油和天然气田的勘探和开发，特别是Galkynysh(前南约洛滕)、Osman、Minara、Tagtabazar-I、近海区块和Karakum中部油气田群。上述气田的气体处理和加工装置正在建设中。由于土库曼斯坦目前正在建设两个天然气合成油（GTL）厂，因此GTL技术提供商在土库曼斯坦也有发展机会。

李峻 编译自 俄罗斯油气网

原文如下：

EIA revises up forecasts for Turkmenistan’s oil production

Turkmenistan is expected to produce 0.25 million barrels of petroleum and other liquids per day as of 2020, the US Energy Information Administration (EIA) said in its February Short-term Energy Outlook (STEO), Trend reports. EIA has also increased the forecasted volume of oil output in Turkmenistan for 2021, when the country is expected to produce 0.24 million barrels per day, as compared to 0.22 million barrels per day forecasted in the previous STEO.

Turkmenistan is rich in oil and especially gas resources. According to official figures, Turkmenistan’s resource base is approximately 71.64 billion tons of oil equivalent, including 53 billion tons located in onshore fields and 18.21 billion tons in the Caspian Sea.

The 2018 British Petroleum (BP) Statistical Review of World Energy indicated that Turkmenistan, as of the end of 2017, had 100 million tons of proven oil reserves and 19.5 tcm of gas.

The country is actively engaged in exploration and development of oil and natural gas fields, especially Galkynysh (formerly South Yoloten), Osman, Minara, Tagtabazar-I, offshore blocks, and the Central Karakum group of fields. Construction of gas treatment and processing units at the abovementioned fields are ongoing. Opportunities also exist for gas-to-liquid (GTL) technology providers as Turkmenistan is currently building 2 GTL plants.