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| 2020-03-13 来源： 中国石化新闻网 |
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石化新闻 |
中国石化新闻网讯 据世界石油3月12日伦敦报道，沙特阿拉伯正在向欧洲发动原油浪潮，承诺向欧洲地区炼油厂供应的原油量将是通常从沙特进口原油量的三倍。 沙特的原油出货量，加上前所未有的折扣，正将欧洲石油市场变成沙特与俄罗斯之间日益激烈的油价之争中最激烈的一场角力。沙特阿拉伯将其旗舰产品阿拉伯轻质原油以每桶约25美元的价格提供给鹿特丹，远低于俄罗斯乌拉尔原油的价格。 据知情人士透露，包括荷兰皇家壳牌、BP、道达尔、OMV、雷普索尔和Cepsa在内的欧洲炼油商从国有的沙特阿美公司获得的原油配售额度均远高于正常水平。这些知情人士表示，根据公司的不同，额外供应的范围在25%到200%之间。 咨询公司Energy Aspects公司首席石油分析师Amrita Sen在给客户的一份报告中表示，沙特的降价幅度如此之大，阿拉伯轻质原油将把乌拉尔和其它原油“挤出”地区炼油商的“食谱”，除非它们的相对价格也下跌。 这些知情人士表示，沙特阿美周三向欧洲石油公司证实了这一产量增长的消息。一位知情人士称，欧洲一家主要炼油商获得的配额是正常水平的两倍。 沙特阿美周二宣布，将把4月份的日产量提高至1230万桶。就在几天前，该公司还以创纪录的降价幅度，吸引炼油商购买更多原油，并正式削减了官方售价——相对于该地区基准而言，沙特阿拉伯出售价格的折扣或溢价。 此次供应增幅比上月产量高出25%以上，使沙特阿美的产能超出了其最大可持续产能，这表明沙特甚至在动用其战略库存，以尽快向市场倾销尽可能多的原油。 裘寅 编译自 世界石油 原文如下： Saudis pledge huge oil supply increases to European refiners Saudi Arabia is unleashing a wave of crude toward Europe, traditionally the backyard for Russian oil sales, pledging to supply regional refineries with as much as triple their usual intake from the kingdom. The Saudi shipments, coupled with unprecedented discounts, are turning the European oil market into the most bitterly fought corner of an increasingly acrimonious oil price battle between Riyadh and Moscow. Saudi Arabia is offering its flagship Arab Light crude into Rotterdam for roughly $25 a barrel, a massive discount to the price of Russia’s Urals. European refiners including Royal Dutch Shell Plc, BP Plc, Total SA, OMV AG, Repsol SA and Cepsa SA have all received crude allocations from state-owned Saudi Aramco significantly above their normal levels, according to people familiar with their operations. The range of extra supplies was between 25% and 200%, depending of the company, the same people said. The Saudi discounts are so big that Arab Light will “push out” Urals and other crude streams “from regional refiners’ diet” unless their relative price also falls, Amrita Sen, chief oil analyst at consultant Energy Aspects Ltd. said in a note to clients. The increase in volumes, known in the industry as nominations, was confirmed by Aramco to the European oil companies on Wednesday, the same people said, asking not to be named discussing private information. One of Europe’s major refiners got double its normal allocation, a person with knowledge of the matter said. Saudi Aramco announced on Tuesday that it was lifting production to 12.3 million barrels a day for April, just days after enticing refiners to buy more with record cuts to its official selling prices -- the discounts or premiums at which the kingdom sells relative to regional benchmarks. The supply hike -- more than 25% higher than last month’s production -- put Aramco above its maximum sustainable capacity, indicating that the kingdom is even tapping its strategic inventories to dump as much crude on the market as quickly as possible. |
