|
| 2020-03-19 来源： 中国石化新闻网 |
 |
 |
石化新闻 |
中国石化新闻网讯 据离岸能源3月18日消息，咨询公司雷斯塔能源的影响分析结果显示，由于疫情将重创欧洲大陆的油田服务市场，同比减少约50亿美元的采购，因此，欧洲大约20%的中小型油服公司将破产，其中大部分来自英国和挪威。 在疫情发生前，欧洲服务市场今年预计将与雷斯塔德估计的2019年470亿美元的水平基本持平，但由于疫情爆发，目前面临许多障碍。雷斯塔德在周二的报告中指出，跨境旅行限制、供应不足、隔离和资本支出削减只是市场面临的部分挑战。 雷斯塔德油田服务研究负责人奥敦?马丁森表示:“这将对欧洲能源服务市场产生显著影响，欧洲能源服务市场严重依赖其国际劳动力，以及国家间商品和服务的有效流动。” 损失的大部分采购交易——价值约45亿美元，预计将打击挪威和英国行业市场，主要包括维护运营、钻井平台和油井服务领域。 马丁森补充称，这将导致企业破产，尤其是英国和挪威的中小型供应商，这类供应商加起来超过1000家。雷斯塔德估计，有多达20%的公司(实际超过200家)可能会破产。如果把欧洲其它地区包括在内，则可能会有更多公司纳入其中。 马丁森表示：“对欧洲来说，这场危机比油服公司在2015年和2016年油价下跌后经历的危机更严重，很有可能到2024年才能恢复至2019年的水平。” 裘寅 编译自 离岸能源 原文如下： Over 200 oilfield service firms could become insolvent as coronavirus hits, Rystad says Around 20% of Europe’s mid- and small-sized oilfield service companies, the vast majority of which are British or Norwegian, are set to become insolvent as the effect of the Covid-19 epidemic will hit the continent’s OFS market hard and cut purchases by about $5 billion year-on-year, a Rystad Energy impact analysis shows. The European service market, which was expected to stay largely flat this year from the 2019 level of $47 billion in Rystad’s pre-coronavirus estimates, is now facing a number of hurdles because of the outbreak. Cross-border travel limitations, supply insufficiencies, quarantines and capex reductions are only some of the market’s challenges, Rystad noted in its report on Tuesday. “This will have a pronounced effect on the European energy service market, which is heavily dependent on its international workforce and an efficient flow of goods and services between nations,” says Audun Martinsen, Rystad Energy’s Head of Oilfield Service Research. Most of the lost purchases – worth around $4.5 billion are expected to hit Norway and Britain, mainly within the segments of MMO, drilling rigs and well services. Bankruptcies will have to follow as a result, especially for mid- and small-sized suppliers which in the UK and Norway add up to more than 1,000 companies, adds Martinsen. As many as 20%, effectively more than 200 companies, could become insolvent, Rystad Energy estimates. More companies could be added to this number when the rest of Europe is included. “For Europe, this crisis is worse than the one that OFS companies experienced in 2015 and 2016 after the oil-price fall,” says Martinsen, adding that a recovery back to 2019 levels is likely to happen from 2024. |
