超廉价加拿大石油主导美国市场

中国石化新闻网讯 据今日油价3月19日报道，美国能源信息署(EIA)周四表示，虽然美国从欧佩克和墨西哥的原油进口在过去10年半中大幅下降，但由于价格和炼油厂的运营优势，来自加拿大的原油进口增加了一倍多。

EIA的《石油供应月报》显示，去年美国从加拿大进口的原油占美国原油进口总量的一半以上，即56％。去年美国从加拿大的日进口量为380万桶，是其2005年从其北方邻国的进口的两倍多。

EIA称，与此同时，美国从欧佩克的沙特阿拉伯以及从墨西哥的原油进口在2005年至2019年之间显著下降，这主要是由于过去十年美国原油产量的增长。

根据EIA数据，2005年，美国石油日均进口量达到创纪录的1010万桶，其中60％来自加拿大、墨西哥、沙特阿拉伯。这些石油生产商中的每一个都占有12％至16％的市场份额。

郝芬 译自 今日油价

原文如下：

Ultra Cheap Canadian Oil Dominates U.S. Markets

While U.S. crude oil imports from OPEC and Mexico have slumped over the past decade and a half, crude imports from Canada have more than doubled due to the price and refinery operational advantages, the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) said on Thursday.

Last year, Canadian crude oil imports into the United States accounted for more than half, or 56 percent, of total American crude imports, EIA’s Petroleum Supply Monthly showed. Imports from Canada averaged 3.8 million bpd in 2019, more than double the U.S. imports from its neighbor to the north in 2005.

At the same time, American imports of crude oil from OPEC’s Saudi Arabia, as well as from Mexico, significantly dropped between 2005 and 2019, mostly due to the surge in U.S. crude oil production over the past decade, the EIA said.

In 2005, U.S. oil imports averaged a record 10.1 million bpd, 60 percent of which came from Canada, Mexico, Saudi Arabia. Each of those oil producers held a market share of between 12 percent and 16 percent, as per EIA data.