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需求疲软 石油存储成难题

2020-04-03     来源: 中国石化新闻网
石化新闻

中国石化新闻网讯 据彭博社4月2日报道,美国官方数据显示原油库存创下三年多来最大增幅后,油价一度逼近每桶20美元关口。

美国能源信息署表示,上周美国原油库存增加了1380万桶,创下2016年10月以来的最大单周增幅。与此同时,俄克拉何马州库欣的库存增加了350万桶,由于对汽油的需求降至历史最低水平,汽油库存增加了750万桶。

传统能源(Tradition Energy)市场研究副总裁吉恩·麦吉利安(Gene McGillian)表示:"市场主要受到石油供应过剩和需求减少这两个因素的影响,随着美国库存可能达到极限,未来四至六周的形势仍令人担忧。"

纽约原油期货周三几无变动,在第一季度的创纪录下跌后,小幅收低。

高盛集团表示,无论如何,达成减产协议可能都为时已晚,不足以弥补全球消费的损失。市场正在努力应对严重的供应过剩危机,而贸易公司维多指出,4月份的需求将减少高达3000万桶/天。

纽约时间上午11点02分,西德克萨斯中质原油价格上涨11美分,至每桶20.59美元;6月份交割的布伦特原油价格下跌3.98%,至每桶25.30美元。占世界石油三分之二份额的基准布伦特原油周二价格为17.675美元/桶,较周一下跌11.5美分,当时布伦特原油价格已经是2002年以来的最低水平。

俄罗斯推迟增产的决定突显出全球生产商所承受的压力。周三,怀廷石油公司(Whiting Petroleum Corp.)申请破产,该公司超过25亿美元的债务无法偿还。

与此同时,美国财政部表示,将继续要求国会批准购买石油,来填补战略石油储备。投资者表示,此举可能会为解决石油存储问题争取时间,但不是长久之计。

洪伟立 摘译自 彭博社

原文如下:

The Open Oil prices hit new low

Oil prices held close to the $20-a-barrel mark after U.S. government data showed the biggest build in stockpiles in more than three years.

U.S. crude inventories jumped 13.8 million barrels last week, the biggest one-week gain since October 2016, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration’s weekly petroleum report. Meanwhile, inventories at the Cushing, Oklahoma, hub rose by 3.5 million barrels while gasoline saw a 7.5 million-barrel build as demand for the fuel cratered an all-time low.

“The market has largely priced in the combination of producers putting more oil in the market and demand destruction occurring from the coronavirus,” said Gene McGillian, vice president of market research at Tradition Energy. “But there is still a lot of worry for what happens in the next four to six weeks with U.S. inventory possibly filling to maximum capacity.”

Oil futures in New York were little changed on Wednesday after trading in shallow negative territory earlier following a record decline in the first quarter.

The declarations follow a flurry of U.S.-driven diplomacy, with Trump speaking with both Russian and Saudi leaders, though the former OPEC+ allies have no plans to talk to each other, the Kremlin said.

In any event, an agreement to cut output would probably be too late and fall short of the loss in consumption globally, according to Goldman Sachs Group Inc. The market is grappling with a bumper oversupply, while trading house Vitol SA said demand is set to drop by as much as 30 million barrels a day in April.

West Texas Intermediate for May gained 11 cents to US$20.59 a barrel at 11:02 a.m. in New York

Brent crude for June settlement fell 3.98 per cent to US$25.30 a barrel.

Dated Brent, the benchmark for two-thirds of the world’s real oil supply, was assessed at US$17.675 on Tuesday, down 11.5 cents from Monday when it was already the lowest price since 2002.

Yet Russia’s decision to hold off on an increase highlights the stress that producers are under around the world. On Wednesday, Whiting Petroleum Corp., facing more than a quarter-billion dollar debt it could not pay, filed for bankruptcy as the market collapse struck down another shale explorer.

Meanwhile, U.S. Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin said he was continuing to ask Congress for approval to buy oil to fill up the strategic petroleum reserves. Investors say that such a move would likely buy time, but would not solve the world’s storage issue.

 
 
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