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| 2020-04-15 来源： 中国石化新闻网 |
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石化新闻 |
中国石化新闻网讯 据油气新闻网站4月13日消息 据路透社报道，沙特阿拉伯能源部长周一表示，考虑到欧佩克+达成的减产协议、二十国集团（G20）其他成员国的承诺以及对储备石油的购买，全球有效的石油供应削减将达到约1950万桶/日。 欧佩克和以俄罗斯为首的盟国（欧佩克+）周日同意，在疫情之际，削减石油产量，以提振油价，可能将全球石油供应抑制20%。 减缓疫情的措施破坏了对燃料的需求、压低了油价，使石油生产商的预算吃紧，并重创了美国页岩工业，后者由于成本上升，更容易受到低价的冲击。 欧佩克+表示，经过四天的谈判，欧佩克同意5月和6月减产970万桶/日。 据IEA称，Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman在电话会议上向记者表示，欧佩克+联盟以外的二十国集团（G20）已承诺削减约370万桶/日的石油供应，而未来几个月战略石油储备购买量将达到2亿桶。 Prince Abdulaziz还表示，如果未来几个月市场有需求，且与其他产油国按比例集体削减石油产量，沙特可能会将石油产量削减至低于目前850万桶/日的配额。 欧佩克+将于6月召开电话会议，决定产量政策。 Prince Abdulaziz说：“我们必须观察需求破坏或需求改善的情况，这取决于事态的发展。” “在这种情况下，数字每天都在变化……必须对这些事情的进展保持警惕，与病毒及其影响有关的不确定性仍然存在”。 有史以来最大的石油降价幅度是2008年创纪录降价幅度的四倍多。尽管减产将持续到2022年4月，但生产商将在6月后缓慢放松限制。 由于疫情影响，石油需求下降了三分之一左右。协议达成后，周一的交易中，油价每桶上涨逾1美元，但由于担心疫情打击全球需求不足以阻止供应过剩，涨幅受到限制。 王磊 摘译自 油气新闻 原文如下： Effective global oil cuts above 19 mbpd: Prince Abdulaziz Saudi Arabia's Energy Minister said on Monday that effective global oil supply cuts would amount to around 19.5 million barrels per day, taking into account the reduction pact agreed by Opec+, pledges by other G20 nations and oil purchases into reserves, a Reuters report said. Opec and allies led by Russia, a group known as Opec+, agreed on Sunday to a record cut in output to prop up oil prices amid the coronavirus pandemic in an unprecedented deal with fellow oil nations, including the United States, that could curb global oil supply by 20 per cent. Measures to slow the spread of the coronavirus have destroyed demand for fuel and driven down oil prices, straining budgets of oil producers and hammering the US shale industry, which is more vulnerable to low prices due to its higher costs. Opec+ said it had agreed to reduce output by 9.7 million bpd for May and June, after four days of talks and following pressure from US President Donald Trump to arrest the oil price decline. Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman told reporters via a conference call that G20 nations outside the Opec+ alliance had pledged to cut about 3.7 million bpd of oil supply, while oil purchases into reserves (SPRs) were seen at 200 million barrels over the next couple of months, according to the IEA. Prince Abdulaziz also said the kingdom could cut oil output below its current quota of 8.5 million bpd if there was a need by the market over the coming months and if any reductions were done collectively with other producers on a pro-rata basis. Opec+ meets next in June via teleconference to decide on output policy. "We have to watch what is happening with demand destruction or demand improvement, depending on how things may evolve," Prince Abdulaziz said. "This is a situation where every day the numbers change ... you have to maintain being vigilant about how these things may progress," he said, adding there was still "uncertainty related with the virus and its impact". The biggest oil cut ever is more than four times deeper than the previous record cut in 2008. Producers will slowly relax curbs after June, although reductions in production will stay in place until April 2022. Oil demand has dropped by around a third because of the coronavirus pandemic. Oil prices jumped more than $1 a barrel in Monday trading after the agreement, but gains were capped amid concern that it would not be enough to head off oversupply with the virus hammering global demand. |
