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| 2020-05-25 来源： 中国石化新闻网 |
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石化新闻 |
中国石化新闻网讯 据今日油价5月22日报道，根据Anadolu Agency基于全球12家最大的上市石油公司业绩的估计，今年第一季度，这些公司录得净亏损共计206亿美元，而2019年第一季度的净收益总额为234亿美元。 Anadolu Agency分析了埃克森美孚，雪佛龙，康菲石油，哈里伯顿，斯伦贝谢，贝克休斯，壳牌，BP，道达尔，埃尼，Equinor和Rosneft的财务状况，发现这些石油巨头的总收入比去年同期下降了17％。 2020年第一季度的收入为2,620亿美元，而2019年第一季度的收入约为3,155亿美元。 在2020年第一季度，所有的石油公司都遭受了油价暴跌的打击，有些公司，如壳牌和Equinor，甚至采取了削减股息的措施，以应对疲弱的经营环境和未来复苏的不确定性。 从绝对数字来看，最大的损失来自贝克休斯公司，该公司报告称2020年第一季度净亏损102.1亿美元。一周前，这家油田服务巨头表示，预计将在第一季度计入150亿美元的非现金商誉减损费 并计划今年将资本支出（capex）削减20％，以应对石油和天然气价格暴跌以及COVID-19大流行。 埃克森美孚报告称，由于油价暴跌而导致的巨额减记，该公司第一季度出现意外亏损，这是自1999年埃克森与美孚合并以来的首次季度亏损。 壳牌公司在4月底表示，冠状病毒大流行将永远改变世界和石油业，这是自第二次世界大战以来首次削减股息，以在高度不确定的宏观经济环境中保留现金和价值。 雷斯塔能源（Rystad Energy）在4月底的一份分析报告中表示，由于冠状病毒大流行及其对全球石油需求和价格的影响，全球油气勘探与生产（E＆P）公司今年的总年收入将暴跌1万亿美元。 郝芬 译自 今日油价 原文如下： Top 12 Listed Oil Giants Book Huge $20.6 Billion Loss In First Quarter The 12 largest listed oil companies in the world booked a combined net loss of US$20.6 billion for the first quarter this year, compared to a collective net income of US$23.4 billion for Q1 2019, according to estimates of Anadolu Agency based on the companies’ results. Anadolu Agency analyzed the financials of ExxonMobil, Chevron, ConocoPhillips, Halliburton, Schlumberger, Baker Hughes, Shell, BP, Total, Eni, Equinor, and Rosneft, and found that these oil giants saw their combined revenues drop by 17 percent year on year to US$262 billion in Q1 2020, from around US$315.5 billion in revenues for Q1 2019. All oil firms suffered from the oil price crash in the first quarter of 2020 and some, like Shell and Equinor, even resorted to cutting dividends in response to the weak operating environment and uncertain recovery ahead. In absolute numbers, the biggest loss came from Baker Hughes which reported a net loss of U$10.21 billion for Q1 2020. A week earlier, the oilfield services giant said it expected to book a non-cash goodwill impairment charge of US$15 billion in Q1 and planned to slash capital expenditure (capex) by 20 percent this year in response to the crash in oil and gas prices and the COVID-19 pandemic. ExxonMobil reported on a surprise first-quarter loss on the back of hefty write-downs amid the oil price plunge, posting its first quarterly loss since the 1999 merger of Exxon and Mobil. The coronavirus pandemic will change the world and the oil industry forever, Shell said at the end of April as it slashed its dividend for the first time since World War II to preserve cash and value in a highly uncertain macroeconomic environment. Oil and gas exploration and production (E&P) companies around the world are set to see their total annual revenues plunge by a whopping US$1 trillion this year due to the coronavirus pandemic and its effect on global oil demand and prices, Rystad Energy said in an analysis at the end of April. |
